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On this date, Nov. 16, in historical past:
In 1686, Britain and France signed the Treaty of Neutrality governing possession in North America within the occasion of conflict in Europe.
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In 1776, British troops captured Fort Washington in New York through the American Revolution.
In 1837, authorities in Decrease Canada (Quebec) ordered the arrest of politician and expert orator Louis Papineau, chief of the nationalist motion or Patriot Occasion, after a riot broke out over calls for for democratic reforms. He fled to the USA and later to France.
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In 1838, a cross was erected in Oxford, England to commemorate the reminiscence of three main figures within the English Reformation. Bishop Nicholas Ridley, Bishop Hugh Latimer and Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, who had been all executed for his or her religion through the reign of Catholic Queen Mary.
In 1857, Ready Seaman William Corridor of Handsport, N.S., received the Victoria Cross whereas serving with the British military in Lucknow, India. Corridor was the primary Canadian sailor, and the primary black, to win Britain’s highest award for valour.
In 1885, Metis chief Louis Riel was hanged in Regina for his involvement within the Northwest Rebellions. Riel’s lawyer proposed to defend him on grounds of madness, however Riel repudiated this and he was discovered responsible of treason. The execution was postponed a number of occasions and pleas for clemency got here from many components of the world.
In 1901, three vehicle racers within the New York borough of Brooklyn grew to become the primary individuals to exceed the velocity of 1 mile a minute in a automotive.
In 1907, Oklahoma grew to become the forty sixth U.S. state.
In 1933, the USA and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations.
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In 1941, troops from the Quebec-based Royal Rifles of Canada and the Winnipeg Grenadiers arrived in Hong Kong to beef up the colony’s British garrison. Japanese troops invaded the island of Hong Kong on Dec. 18 and the garrison surrendered every week later. Of the 1,975 Canadians despatched to Hong Kong, 557 died in motion or in Japanese jail camps.
In 1950, the Regulation Society of Higher Canada introduced the institution of authorized support clinics to offer authorized service and help for needy individuals in Ontario.
In 1950, Canadian troops for the Korean Struggle arrived at Fort Lewis, Wash., for coaching.
In 1960, B.C. fishermen ended a labour dispute that had shut down the herring fishery for 12 months.
In 1965, the Soviet satellite tv for pc Venus 3 grew to become the primary man-made object to land on Venus.
In 1966, throughout a 20-minute interval, 2,300 meteors a minute streaked over Arizona. It was the best meteor bathe ever recorded.
In 1973, Skylab 4, carrying a crew of three astronauts, was launched from Cape Canaveral, Fla., on an 84-day mission.
In 1982, the Federal Cultural Coverage Evaluation Committee headed by Louis Applebaum and Jacques Hebert, launched its report. Its main suggestions included that authorities introduce highly effective laws to ensure autonomy of cultural businesses; increase its grants to Canada Council; power the CBC and personal broadcasters to hold extra home programming; enhance the position of the Canadian Movie Improvement Corp. to help new movie and tv manufacturing. It proposed that the federal government put extra money into the humanities, to not construct theatres, live performance halls and radio and tv networks, however to assist the individuals who created and carried out and particularly to help new Canadian works.
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In 1982, a 57-day strike by NFL gamers ended. The strike price the league an estimated $450 million in misplaced income.
In 1983, Margaret Trudeau filed for divorce from Pierre Trudeau on the grounds of long-term separation. The couple had wed in 1971 and, after a number of well-publicized variations, separated in 1977, with Pierre retaining custody of their three sons.
In 1985, Larry Grossman was elected chief of the Ontario Conservative Occasion.
In 1989, in a unanimous judgment, the Supreme Courtroom of Canada dominated that there isn’t any fetal proper to life contained in Quebec’s constitution of rights nor underneath the province’s Civil Code or the widespread regulation that prevails all through the remainder of Canada.
In 1990, Northern Dancer, the primary Canadian-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby, died at age 29, euthanized at a Maryland breeding farm after a extreme assault of colic. He received each the Derby and the Queen’s Plate in 1964, then grew to become the best stud horse in historical past.
In 1993, a U.S. Courtroom of Attraction struck down as unconstitutional the Defence Division’s earlier long-standing ban on gays within the armed forces.
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In 1994, Jean Chretien grew to become the primary Canadian prime minister to go to Vietnam.
In 1994, Robert Latimer, a Saskatchewan farmer who killed his severely disabled 12-year-old daughter in 1993, was discovered responsible of second-degree homicide. The conviction was overturned and a brand new trial was ordered. On Nov. 5, 1997, a second jury returned the identical verdict. The Supreme Courtroom of Canada dominated in 2001 that Latimer should serve the minimal sentence of 10 years in jail. He began serving day parole in March 2008 and was granted full parole on Dec. 6, 2010.
In 1994, U.S. Roman Catholic bishops voted overwhelmingly to make means for ladies to maneuver as much as the highest ranks of church theologians, directors and canon legal professionals.
In 1997, Robert Thompson, former nationwide chief of the Social Credit score Occasion, died in Vancouver at age 83.
In 1997, China freed its most well-known political prisoner Wei Jingsheng, a four-time nominee for the Nobel Peace Prize, who was within the nineteenth 12 months of captivity.
In 1999, Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson failed a drug take a look at for the third time.
In 2000, Invoice Clinton arrived in Hanoi for a historic go to to Vietnam — the primary U.S. president to go to Vietnam since Richard Nixon visited American troops in 1969.
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In 2001, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, the primary film instalment of the best-selling sequence, opened in North America. It introduced in a report $90 million its first weekend and finally grossed $976 million worldwide.
In 2004, about 30.6 cm of snow fell in Gander, Nfld., breaking a one-day report set in 1992. In St. John’s, 64.3 mm of rain was recorded, breaking the one-day report established in 1911.
In 2005, Toronto author David Gilmour received the Governor Normal’s Award for fiction for his novel A Good Night time to Go to China.
In 2007, Poland’s new prime minister, Donald Tusk, formally took workplace together with a crew of former anti-communist dissidents.
In 2008, seven individuals died and one miraculously survived after a constitution airplane carrying a workforce certain for a hydro-electric undertaking in northern B.C.’s Toba Inlet, crashed on a small island close to the Sunshine Coast.
In 2010, Buckingham Palace introduced the engagement of Prince William and Kate Middleton. (They had been married on April 29, 2011, in Westminster Abbey.)
In 2011, veteran Mountie Bob Paulson was named the subsequent commissioner of the RCMP, changing William Elliott after an usually stormy four-year tenure.
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In 2012, Michael Applebaum received a vote at metropolis council to turn out to be Montreal’s first non-francophone mayor since simply earlier than the First World Struggle — a shocking victory inside a metropolis corridor that was shaken by a corruption scandal. (In June 2013, he was arrested on 14 fees together with fraud, conspiracy, breach of belief, and corruption in municipal affairs. In 2016, he was convicted on eight fees and later sentenced to a 12 months in jail.)
In 2018, a U.S. federal choose granted a short lived order for the Trump administration to reinstate CNN reporter Jim Acosta’s White Home press move, which had been revoked after he clashed with U.S. President Donald Trump at a information convention. It could solely be in impact throughout CNN’s lawsuit difficult the revocation however Choose Timothy Kelly stated he believed the community would reach its declare that Acosta’s constitutional proper to due course of had been violated.
In 2018, Academy Award successful screenwriter and writer William Goldman died in Manhattan at age 87. Goldman received Oscars for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Child and All of the President’s Males. He additionally wrote quite a few novels, together with The Princess Bride and Marathon Man which had been additionally tailored into screenplays.
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In 2019, Ron MacLean addressed Don Cherry’s dismissal with a prolonged monologue through the first interval intermission of the Hockey Night time in Canada broadcast, saying “Coach’s Nook isn’t any extra.” Sportsnet fired Cherry two days after his on-air feedback from the earlier Coach’s Nook, which many felt had been crucial of immigrants for not carrying Remembrance Day poppies. Cherry later denied he was singling out seen minorities. MacLean additionally talked at size about his shut relationship with Cherry however stated he had to decide on “precept over friendship.”
In 2020, hackers focused the Metropolis of Saint John, N.B., with a cyberattack. Officers stated the “important” intrusion into town’s laptop system pressured an emergency shut-down.
In 2020, Canada’s COVID-19 case rely topped 300,000 — lower than a month after it crossed the 200,000 threshold.
In 2020, former federal finance minister Invoice Morneau was appointed a senior fellow at Yale College’s Jackson Institute for World Affairs. He can even educate a graduate course on international financial policymaking within the spring semester.
In 2021, the chief of the federal Conservatives dropped the hammer on Sen. Denise Batters, eradicating her from the Tory caucus. Erin O’Toole’s transfer got here someday after Batters launched a petition aimed toward forcing an early confidence vote on his management.
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